Burning off

10 min read

Having a burn off to get rid of excess vegetation can be an effective way to prepare and maintain a property, but every year, CFA crews are called out to unsafe or out of control burns. There are big fines for breaking the rules and having a burn off without a permit or during a Total Fire Ban. On this page, learn how to stay safe and stick to the rules when burning off on your property.

Summary

  • You need a permit to burn off during the Fire Danger Period
  • It is illegal to burn off on a Total Fire Ban
  • Check your local council's laws before burning off.
  • Always register your burn off with Fire Permits Victoria
  • Don't go ahead with a burn off if it is windy
  • Someone must always be present at a burn off
  • Burn off must be completely put out when finished

Can I burn off?

It depends whether there are any restrictions in place. Learn about when you can and can't burn off in the animation below.

Is it the Fire Danger Period?

You need a permit to burn off

During the Fire Danger Period, you can only burn off if you have a written permit.

  • Apply for a permit online at Fire Permits Victoria. Some councils may offer permits.
  • Burning off during the Fire Danger Period without a valid permit, or without complying with all conditions on a permit can result in a fine of more than $23,000 or 12 months in prison or both.

Check your council's rules for burning off

Local councils may have rules (known as Local Laws) on lighting fires. Visit your council's website for local laws to make sure you're allowed to burn off.

Is it a Total Fire Ban day?

Total fire ban 200

It is illegal to burn off

Burning off on a Total Fire Ban day is illegal.

  • Even if you've been issued a permit to conduct a burn off during the fire danger period, you must not burn off on a Total Fire Ban day.
  • If a fire is already burning, it must be extinguished before a Total Fire Ban Day.
  • Burning off, or allowing a previously permitted burn off to continue to burn, can result in a fine of more than $46,000 or 2 years in prison or both.

Registering your burn off

Registering your burn off stops fire crews being called out to your property when it's not an emergency. It also means concerned locals can check if it is a burn off, avoiding unnecessary calls to Triple Zero (000).

In order to register your burn off, you will need to know the following information:

  • Location of your burn off
  • Date and expected start and finish times
  • Estimated size
  • What you intend to burn

Online - preferred

Register online at Fire Permits Victoria. It's quick and simple, and means you won't get stuck on hold.

Triple Zero Victoria handles burn off registrations as well as emergency calls across the state. Registering your burn off online frees up the phone line for real emergencies.

Phone

If your burn off is happening in the next 2 hours, call 1800 668 511 24 hours, 7 days a week.

If you plan to burn off another time, register online.

Note: If call volumes are high at Triple Zero Victoria, you could be waiting on hold for an extended time, as urgent calls are prioritised.

National Relay Service users can ring 1300 555 727 and ask for Information to be relayed to Triple Zero Victoria via 1800 668 511.

Burning off safely

In this video, you will learn how to burn off safely.

Checklist

On the day checklist

Don't burn off when it's windy

Postpone your burn off if more than light winds are forecast.

Check the forecast on the days after your burn off, as the fire can start up again when it's windy.

Consider other ways of reducing vegetation like mulching, chipping or green waste removal. Burning off creates a lot of smoke and is harmful for the environment.

Notify your neighbours

Make sure you let your immediate neighbours know you will be burning off so they don't worry about the smoke.

Burn site must be clear of anything that can burn

Make sure you have a 3 metre clearance and the burn site, free of anything that can burn.

Have enough water to put a fire out

You need to have enough water to put out any spot fires. We recommend access to a hose or at least 10 litres of water.

For larger burn offs, firefighting equipment or machinery could be required.

Don't put rubbish on your burn off

Tyres, painted timber, plastic and other rubbish should not be burned. Only burn grass, stubble, weeds, undergrowth or other vegetation.

Don't use accelerants on your burn off

You risk burning yourself and anyone else around.

Always monitor your burn off

It is a condition of a fire permit to have someone at the burn off at all times while the fire is lit. They must also be able to put the fire out.

Ask friends and family to help monitor your burn off if you can't be there at all times.

Put out your burn off safely

All fires must be put out completely before being left alone.

Important information

Information that you provide when registering your burn off may be displayed on the CFA website. This may include the street name and area where the planned burn you are registering will take place. This information may be shared using the CFA, Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action (DEECA) and Fire Rescue Victoria (FRV) websites at the time of ignition, as well as the VicEmergency website and app and internal incident management systems.

Resources

Burning off safely (illustrated)

Easy to understand information about burning off safely and the rules to follow.

Are you burning off safely?

A handy one page PDF containing advice about how to stay safe when burning-off.

 

Page last updated: Monday, 14 September 2026 8:57:47 AM

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