Fires in urban bushland

6 min read

Urban bushland is where the bush meets residential homes, either in the city or in country towns. A fire may start and travel very quickly in these environments, putting you and your property at risk. Learn about the risks, how fires behaves, and how to prepare for fire season if you live in this part of Victoria.

Summary

  • Urban bushland includes the more 'green' or 'bushy' areas of Melbourne as well as residential areas near bush and parklands in country towns.
  • There is a high risk of embers landing on your property or home.
  • Roads can become blocked by fallen trees, traffic, fire trucks or fire.
  • Prepare your property ahead of fire season to reduce your risk.
  • Make sure you are away from urban bushland on Catastrophic fire danger days.

Bushfires happen in residential areas

Fires in urban bushland in areas like Warrandyte along the Yarra River can be a risk to life and property. Photograph by Bob Tan, Wikimedia Commons.

Bushfires can and do happen in the 'bushy' residential areas of Melbourne, as well as residential areas near bush in larger country towns.

You might have moved to this type of area for its beauty, to build a new home or to get out of the city, but urban bushland comes with the risk of bushfire.

In these areas you'll find:

  • houses near grasslands, trees and bushland
  • large reserves and parklands surrounded by houses
  • blocks of land with gardens and trees
  • a hilly landscape
  • Bushfire Management Overlay (BMO) will often be applied to the land.

This includes areas like:

  • Warrandyte
  • Dromana
  • McCrae (south of the freeway)
  • Plenty Gorge
  • Beaconsfield Upper
  • Upper Ferntree Gully
  • Belgrave
  • Bendigo (outer)
  • Ballarat (outer)
  • Mount Clear
  • Mount Helen
  • Buninyong.

Leaving early, before a fire starts, is the safest option.

What to expect in a bushfire

Fires can start in bush, trees or grass and spread quickly to homes, parklands and private gardens, putting you and your property at risk if you aren't prepared. During urban bushfires:

  • trees, shrubs and grass catch fire close to houses
  • strong winds carry embers and start new fires
  • embers fall close to or on your house and property
  • roads can become blocked by fallen trees, traffic, fire trucks or fire
  • the air is smoky and filled with ash.

CFA will have most of their fire trucks committed to fighting a bushfire, so you shouldn't expect a fire truck at your house.

If you live in or near a reserve or parklands

You are at a high risk of embers landing on your property or home. Fire can move quickly, with embers setting timber fences and gardens on fire before reaching homes. Once houses start to burn, fire can then easily spread from house to house.

Be away from bushland on days of high fire risk

If you live near the bush, you are at risk of fire. Don't wait and see if a fire develops before you take action.

More people living in these areas means there is greater risk of traffic jams in an emergency. It is safer to be away from these areas on Extreme and Catastrophic Fire Danger days.

Check the Fire Danger Rating for your area over the hotter months and make sure you and your household have a fire plan so you know your trigger to act.

"It was a wakeup call for all of us"

Bree lives with her family in Montrose, at the base of the Dandenong Ranges. In March 2025, a fire started during the day and it continued burning overnight. Many of the community were surprised and didn't know what to do.

In this video, Bree shares how her experience reinforced the importance of having a fire plan, making her own decisions to leave without waiting to be told, staying informed, and to not expect a fire truck at your home.

Resources

Your guide to survival

This guide provides essential information for anyone who lives, works or travels in Victoria so that they are prepared for the summer fire season.

You'll learn why you should leave early on fire risk days, how to plan for fire season, what to expect during a bushfire and how to stay informed of fires across your area and more.

 

Page last updated: Monday, 14 September 2026 7:54:39 PM

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