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Fire Safety

Death, injury and property loss from residential fires are a major concern throughout the year, but especially during the winter months when the number of house fires increases.

You’ll have a much greater chance of avoiding the devastating effects of fire if you take action now to reduce the risks in your home.

Common causes

Most house fires start in the kitchenBoiling Kettle

  • Kitchen stoves are a major fire hazard

  • Never leave cooking unattended

  • Keep stoves free from grease and fat build up

  • Keep the stove and toaster away from tea towels and curtains

  • Wear tight-fitting sleeves when cooking.

Faulty wiring is dangerous

  • Ensure all switches are in good order. Wires should not be exposed and should always be insulated

  • Have all repairs done by a registered electrician. Don't attempt to do it yourself

  • Never overload power outlets. Multiple double adaptors and powerboards can overload powerpoints

  • Don't place extension leads under carpet or furniture

  • Install safety switches. These isolate power instantly from your switchboard if a sudden surge of power is detected. Go to the Energy Safe Victoria website (www.esv.vic.gov.au) for more information.

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Electrical appliances

  • Ensure appliances are used in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications

  • Check electrical items are in good working order. Have them maintained and checked by a registered electrician if you are concerned, especially second-hand items

  • Have damaged plugs and leads replaced by a registered electrician

  • Turn off appliances at the power point when not in use

  • If a fire starts, turn off power immediately at power point or switchboard if safe to do so.

Electric blankets

  • Never leave electric blankets on overnight or during the day - turn them on about 30 minutes before bedtime

  • Store electric blankets according to manufacturer's instruction

  • Do not place heavy objects on a working electric blanket. This includes pets

  • Don't sleep with electric blankets on.

Smoking in bed

  • Never smoke in bed

  • Embers can smoulder in bedding and burst into flame when you are asleep

  • Ensure butts are extinguished before disposal.

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Clothes dryers

  • Clean lint filter after each use

  • Allow dryer to complete cool-down cycle.

Home heating Drying clothes

  • Turn off heating when you go to bed

  • Do not place clothing too close to heaters

  • Ensure heaters and flues are professionally installed and maintained

  • Check walls and floors are appropriately insulated from heat sources and that heaters are well distanced from combustible materials

  • Be careful where you place portable heaters

  • Place a screen in front of open fires

  • Never let a fire burn after you've gone to bed or left the house. Ensure ashes are cold before discarding

  • Never leave children unattended near open fires and heaters.

Candles and oil burners

  • Keep candles away from curtains and other flammable materials

  • Always use on non-combustible surfaces

  • Make sure you use water and oil in the heating bowl

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Ceiling Insulation and Downlights

A review of structure fire statistics in Victoria has revealed that since the introduction of the Federal Government Home Insulation Program there has been an increase in the number of fires as a result of insulation material being placed directly on top of downlights and other electrical appliances in the roof space of houses.

Please note that:

  • Down lights, when correctly installed in accordance with the current wiring rules, DO NOT pose a problem

  • Insulation, whether it is the “blow in” type or batts when correctly installed, DOES NOT pose a problem

  • However, when insulation material is installed directly over downlights or other electrical equipment such as exhaust fans, central heating units, etc.., the risk of fire is greatly increased

  • Australian Standards require that insulation is kept clear of downlights for a distance of 200mm all round        

  • Accredited insulation installers are required to comply with this rule

We advise homeowners to:

  • Always use a registered and qualified contractor to install insulation in the home

  • Ask the installer to check and confirm that correct barriers are fitted to downlights before placing insulation in the roof space

  • Never allow the insulation to be placed on top of downlights or other electrical equipment

  • Inspect all electrical appliances installed in the roof space, such as down lights and transformers, to ensure that they have a non flammable/mechanical barrier around them to prevent insulation or other material covering them. A good rule of thumb is a clearance of a hand span’s width is the minimum clearance requirement

  • Where possible, always use the best quality fittings and guards available

  • Following ANY maintenance or works in the roof space, ensure that all downlights, transformers and all other electrical and/or gas appliances are clear of insulation or any other materials

If you have recently had insulation installed under the Homeowner Insulation Program - Check Now - Do Not Delay.

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Reducing the risk of house fire

You can reduce your risk of a house fire causing serious property damage or even serious injury or life loss by having a working smoke alarm, making a home escape plan and installing home fire safety equipment.

Find the Your Home Fire Safety brochure in the Home Safety page of the Publications section.

Check Your Hotspots

Winter is a high risk time for house fires, so taking care to Check Your Hotspots could save a life.

Download the Check Your HotSpots House (pdf 81k)

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